天然产物研究与开发 ›› 2016, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (10): 1676-1685.doi: 10.16333/j.1001-6880.2016.10.032

• 综述 • 上一篇    

胡椒属植物抗血小板和抗血栓活性研究进展

夏梦媛1,2,王俐1*,王跃虎2*   

  1. 1云南农业大学;2中国科学院昆明植物研究所,昆明 650201
  • 出版日期:2016-10-31 发布日期:2017-03-30

Antiplatelet and Antithrombotic Activities of Piper Plants

XIA Meng-yuan1,2,WANG Li1*,WANG Yue-hu2*   

  1. 1 Yunnan Agricultural University;2 Kunming Institute of Botany,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Kunming 650201,China
  • Online:2016-10-31 Published:2017-03-30

摘要: 在我国,药用的胡椒属植物中,约1/3具有活血功能。研究发现,二十种胡椒属植物的提取物显示出抗血小板聚集活性。目前,从11种胡椒属植物中发现了抗血小板活性化合物51个,主要包括生物碱(占47%)、木脂素(占24%)、苯丙素(占22%)等。其中,海风藤酮、丁香酚、羟基胡椒酚乙酸酯等的抗血小板活性较为显著,pellitorine、荜茇酰胺、荜茇宁和丁香酚等表现出了体内抗凝及抗血栓活性。有必要在胡椒属化学成分抗血栓作用机制及抗血栓新靶点的活性筛选上,进行更深入的研究。

关键词: 胡椒属, 抗血栓, 抗血小板, 抗凝血

Abstract: Among medicinal Piper plants used as traditional Chinese medicines,there are about 1/3 species with the function of promoting blood circulation (Huoxue in Chinese).Crude extracts from 20 Piper plants are active against platelet aggregation.Fifty-one antiplatelet compounds,including alkaloids (47%),lignans (24%),phenylpropanoids (22%), etc,have been isolated from the genus.Kadsurenone,eugenol and hydroxychavicol acetate showed significantly antiplatelet activity in vitro. Moreover,pellitorine,piperlongumine,piperlonguminine and eugenol possessed anticoagulant and antithrombotic effects in vivo. Further study on antithrombotic mechanisms and activity screening in new antithrombotic targets of Piper constituents is warranted.

Key words: Piper, antithrombotic, antiplatelet, anticoagulation

中图分类号: 

R284.2 Q946.91