天然产物研究与开发 ›› 2017, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (5): 723-730.doi: 10.16333/j.1001-6880.2017.5.001

• 研究论文 •    下一篇

牛虻化学成分研究

庄小翠1,2,晏永明2,罗奇2,邸磊2,程永现2*   

  1. 1 云南中医学院,昆明 650500;2中国科学院昆明植物研究所 植物化学与西部植物资源持续利用国家重点实验室,昆明 650201
  • 出版日期:2017-05-31 发布日期:2017-06-09

Chemical Constituents from Tylotus bivittateinus

ZHUANG Xiao-cui1,2,YAN Yong-ming2,LUO Qi2,DI Lei2,CHENG Yong-xian2*   

  1. 1 Yunnan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Kunming 650500,China; 2 State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China,Kunming Institute of Botany,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Kunming 650201,China
  • Online:2017-05-31 Published:2017-06-09

摘要: 对中药牛虻的化学成分进行了研究,采用正相及反相色谱法、凝胶色谱法和高效液相色谱法等从中分离得到23个化合物,并用核磁共振波谱、质谱等方法解析了这些化合物的结构,分别命名为(1R,4S,9S)-1-ethoxyoctahydro-5H,10H-dipyrrolo[1,2α:1,2′d]pyrazine-5,10-dione(1)、threo-N-((4E)-1,3-dihydroxytetradec-4-en-2-yl)acetamide(2)、3-[(3-phenyl-2E-propen-1-yl)oxy]-1,2-propanediol(3)、 3-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-1-propanol(4)、1-(2-ethylphenyl)-1,2-ethanediol(5)、2-(2-hydroxyethyl)benzoic acid(6)、1-phenyl-1,2,3-propanetriol(7)、1-phenyl-1,2-propanediol(8)、1-phenyl-1-hydroxy acetic acid(9)、3-hydroxy-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid(10)、methyl 3-phenylpropanoate(11)、 methyl-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl) propanoate(12)、ethyl 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoate(13)、4-hydroxybenzoic acid ethyl ester(14)、benzoic acid ester(15)、(E)-4-methoxycinnamic acid(16)、4-methoxyphenol(17)、4-hydroxybenzaldehyde(18)、4-methylphenol(19)、4-methylacetophenone(20)、苯甲酸(21)、邻羟基苯甲酸(22)和间羟基苯甲酸(23)。其中化合物1和2为新化合物,其余化合物均为首次从牛虻中分离得到。化合物1是一个环二肽衍生物,其绝对构型经ECD计算确定。

关键词: 牛虻, 环二肽, 苯环衍生物, ECD计算

Abstract: Two new compounds along with 21 known compounds were isolated from Tylotus bivittateinus. Their structures were identified as,(1R,4S,9S)-1-ethoxyoctahydro-5H,10H-dipyrrolo[1,2α:1,2′d]-pyrazine-5,10-dione(1),threo N-((4E)-1,3-dihydroxytetradec-4-en-2-yl)acetamide(2),3-[(3-phenyl-2-E-propen-1-yl)oxy]-1,2-propanediol(3),3-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-1-propanol(4),1-(2-ethylphenyl)-1,2-ethanediol(5),2-(2-hydroxyethyl)benzoic acid(6),1-phenyl-1,2,3propanetriol(7),1-phenyl-1,2-propanediol(8),1-phenyl-1-hydroxy acetic acid(9),3-hydroxy-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid(10),methyl 3-phenylpropanoate(11),methyl 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoate(12),ethyl 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoate(13),4-hydroxybenzoic acid ethyl ester(14),benzoic acid ester(15),(E)-4methoxycinnamic acid(16),4-methoxyphenol(17),4-hydroxybenzaldehyde(18),4-methylphenol(19),4-methylacetophenone(20),benzoic acid(21),2hydroxybenzoic acid(22) and 3-hydroxybenzoic acid(23),respectively,by spectroscopic methods. The absolute configuration of 1 was assigned by ECD calculations. In addition,compounds 3-23 were isolated from T. bivittateinus for the first time.

Key words: Tylotus bivittateinus Takahasi., diketopiperazine derivatives, benzene derivatives, ECD calculations

中图分类号: 

R93