天然产物研究与开发 ›› 2017, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (7): 1248-1255.doi: 10.16333/j.1001-6880.2017.7.028

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

海洋天然产物及其抗炎活性的研究进展

赵博闻,刘雨晴,吴海歌*   

  1. 大连大学生命科学与技术学院 辽宁省糖脂代谢研究重点实验室,大连 116622
  • 出版日期:2017-07-29 发布日期:2017-08-11

Research Progress on Marine Natural Products and Their Anti-inflammation Activity

ZHAO Bo-wen,LIU Yu-qing,WU Hai-ge*   

  1. College of Life Science and Technology,Dalian University,Key Laboratory of Glycolipid Metabolism of Liaoning Province,Dalian 116622,China
  • Online:2017-07-29 Published:2017-08-11

摘要: 炎症是具有血管系统的活体组织应对刺激所发生的防御反应,在疾病的发生发展中具有重要作用,如关节炎、哮喘和阿尔茨海默病等。目前常用的抗炎药主要有非甾体类抗炎药、甾体类抗炎药和生物制剂,但由于甾体类和非甾体类抗炎药常伴有副作用问题、生物制剂价格较昂贵而受到一定限制。海洋是生物的重要栖息地,蕴藏着极其丰富的天然产物,随着近年来对海洋资源的开发,人们从海洋生物中提取出了许多具有抗炎活性的天然产物,如萜类、甾醇类、多糖、生物碱、脂肪酸和蛋白质等,本文综述了近年来具有抗炎活性的海洋天然产物及其衍生物的研究进展,以期对开发高效安全抗炎药物提供一定帮助。

关键词: 炎症, 抗炎, 天然产物, 海洋生物

Abstract: Inflammation is the defense reaction in response to stimulations of various injury factors in the living tissues with vascular system,which plays an important role in the disease development,such as arthritis,asthma,Alzheimer's disease,etc.Drugs for inflammation diseases mainly include non-steroidal,steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and biologicals,pitifully restricted in a way due to the certain side effects of non-steroidal and steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs,and the fancy price of biologicals.Recently,with the development of marine resources,a lot of natural products with anti-inflammatory activity have been extracted from marine organisms,grown in the complicated ocean,extremely rich in natural products.Those are classified as terpenoids,sterols,polysaccharides,alkaloids,fatty acid,protein and the others.Here,the research progress of the marine natural products and their derivatives with anti-inflammatory activity in recent years were reviewed,in order to provide some reference for developing efficient safety anti-inflammatory drugs.

Key words: inflammation, anti-inflammation, natural products, marine organisms