天然产物研究与开发 ›› 2021, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (6): 1072-1079.doi: 10.16333/j.1001-6880.2021.6.022

• 综述 • 上一篇    

植物甲基化类黄酮及其O-甲基转移酶研究进展

陈建华1,2,3,李晓曼1,2,3,杨文钰1,2*,刘江1,2,3*   

  1. 1农业部西南作物生理生态与耕作重点实验室;2四川省作物带状复合种植工程技术研究中心;3四川农业大学 生态农业研究所,成都 611130

  • 出版日期:2021-06-28 发布日期:2021-07-02
  • 基金资助:
    四川省杰出青年科技人才项目(2020JDJQ0045);国家自然科学基金(31971853)

Research progress of plant O-methoxide flavonoids and O-methyltransferases

CHEN Jian-hua1,2,3,LI Xiao-man1,2,3,YANG Wen-yu1,2 *,LIU Jiang1,2,3 *   

  1. 1Key Laboratory of Crop Ecophysiology and Farming System in Southwest,Ministry of Agriculture;2Sichuan Engineering Research Center for Crop Strip Intercropping;3Institute of Ecological Agriculture,Sichuan Agricultural University,Chengdu 611130,China

  • Online:2021-06-28 Published:2021-07-02

摘要:

植物类黄酮是重要的药用成分,其生物学功能与化学结构密切相关。O-甲基化修饰可提高类黄酮的稳定性、蛋白亲和力和生物利用度,从而增强其药用活性。O-甲基转移酶(O-methyltransferase)催化类黄酮合成O-甲基化衍生物,是类黄酮代谢途径中的关键修饰酶。本文综述了植物O-甲基化类黄酮的化学结构、药用功能及其药用价值提高机理;并对植物类黄酮O-甲基转移酶的生物学功能、表达调控与开发潜力等进行了总结展望,以期为植物甲基化类黄酮的进一步研究提供新的思路与途径。

关键词: f类黄酮, O-甲基化, O-甲基转移酶

Abstract:

Plant flavonoids are important medicinal ingredients,whose biological function is closely related to chemical structure,and its stability,protein affinity and bioavailability can be improved by O-methylation modification,thereby enhancing its medicinal activity.O-Methyltransferase(OMT)catalyzes the synthesis of O-methylated derivatives of flavonoids,which is a key modifying enzyme in the flavonoid metabolism.This article reviews the chemical structure,medicinal function,and mechanism of medicinal value enhancement of plant O-methylated flavonoids.It is summarized in this article the biological function,expression regulation,and potential of plant flavonoid O-methyltransferases,in order to provide new ideas and ways for the further research of plant methylated flavonoids.

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中图分类号:  Q946.8