天然产物研究与开发 ›› 2023, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (2): 281-290.doi: 10.16333/j.1001-6880.2023.2.012

• 开发研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

牡蒿总黄酮的提取、纯化及抗氧化活性分析

张宽朝1*,徐晨阳1,余佳琪1,苏鸿呈1,徐忠有2*   

  1. 1安徽农业大学 生命科学学院,合肥 230036;2安徽沃土稻虾养殖专业合作社,合肥 231252
  • 出版日期:2023-02-28 发布日期:2023-03-02
  • 基金资助:
    2022年国家级大学生创新创业训练计划(202210364045);2021年安徽省大学生创新创业训练计划(S202110364231);安徽省第六批省级科技特派员工作站(皖科农秘[2022]188号)

Extraction and purification of total flavonoids from Artemisia japonica Thunb.and its antioxidant activity

ZHANG Kuan-chao1*,XU Chen-yang1,YU Jia-qi1,SU Hong-cheng1,XU Zhong-you2*   

  1. 1School of Life Science,Anhui Agriculture University,Hefei 230036,China;2Anhui Fertile Soil Professional Cooperative of Rice and Shrimp Breeding,Hefei 231252,China
  • Online:2023-02-28 Published:2023-03-02

摘要:

牡蒿为我国多地常见的一种药食两用植物,含有丰富的黄酮类化合物。为综合利用牡蒿植物资源,以牡蒿地上部茎叶为原料,利用响应面法分析乙醇体积分数、乙醇用量、提取时间、提取温度对牡蒿总黄酮提取含量影响,探究大孔树脂纯化条件,分析纯化前后牡蒿总黄酮的抗氧化活性。结果表明,牡蒿总黄酮的最佳提取条件为乙醇体积分数70%、乙醇用量20 mL、提取时间85 min、提取温度40 ℃。AB-8是理想的适用于分离纯化牡蒿总黄酮的大孔树脂,其静态吸附、解吸的最佳时间分别为2 h与1.5 h,上样质量浓度最佳为1.2 mg/mL,洗脱乙醇浓度最佳为50%。体外实验表明,牡蒿总黄酮粗提物和大孔树脂纯化物有较好的还原力,对ABTS+·、DPPH·、·OH、O2表现出较强的清除能力。牡蒿黄酮具有植物黄酮资源的挖掘潜力和价值。

关键词: 牡蒿, 总黄酮, 提取纯化, 响应面优化, 抗氧化活性

Abstract:

Artemisia japonica is a kind of plant resource used both as medicine and food in China,which is rich in flavonoids.In order to realize the comprehensive utilization of plant resources,the stems and leaves of A. japonica were used as materials.The effects of ethanol volume fraction,ethanol dosage,extraction time and extraction temperature on the extraction content of total flavonoids in A. japonica were analyzed by response surface method,the purification conditions for total flavonoids by macroporous resin were studied,and the antioxidant activity of total flavonoids from A. japonica before and after purification was analyzed.The results showed that the optimal extraction conditions were as follows:ethanol volume fraction 70%,ethanol dosage 20 mL,extraction time 85 min and extraction temperature 40 ℃.AB-8 was an ideal macroporous resin suitable for the separation and purification of total flavonoids from A. japonica. The optimal time of static adsorption and desorption were 2 h and 1.5 h respectively,and the optimal mass concentration of loading sample was 1.2 mg/mL,and the optimal concentration of eluting ethanol was 50%.The antioxidant experiment in vitro showed that the crude extract of total flavonoids from A. japonica(CFAJ) and purified product (PFAJ) with macroporous resin all had good reducing power,and showed strong scavenging ability to ABTS+·,DPPH·,·OH,O2-·.The flavonoids of A. japonica have the potential and value of exploiting plant flavone resources.

Key words: Artemisia japonica, total flavonoids, extraction and purification, response surface optimization, antioxidant activity

中图分类号:  R284.2