天然产物研究与开发 ›› 2023, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (7): 1265-1281.doi: 10.16333/j.1001-6880.2023.7.017

• 综述 • 上一篇    

蓖麻植物化学成分及生物活性研究进展

代梦媛1,高   梅1,赵明辉2,李文昌1*   

  1. 1云南省农业科学院经济作物研究所,昆明 650205;2衡水京华化工有限公司,衡水 053000
  • 出版日期:2023-07-31 发布日期:2023-07-31
  • 基金资助:
    云南省科技厅“建设面向南亚东南亚科技创新中心专项”2022年云南省国际科技特派员(法人)(202203AJ140002);昆明市国际(对外)科技合作基地项目“昆明国际经济作物科研中心”(GHJD-2021018)

Research advances on chemical constituents and biological activities of Ricinus communis

DAI Meng-yuan1,GAO Mei1,ZHAO Ming-hui2,LI Wen-chang1*   

  1. 1Industrial Crops Institute of Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Kunming 650205,China; 2Hengshui Jinghua Chemical Co.,Ltd.,Hengshui 053000,China
  • Online:2023-07-31 Published:2023-07-31

摘要: 蓖麻(Ricinus communis L.)为大戟科蓖麻属植物,其整株可作为传统中药和民族药使用,具有治疗跌打损伤、泻下通滞和消肿拔毒等功效。化学研究表明,蓖麻具有多种化学成分,类型涉及萜类、甾醇类、黄酮类、脂肪酸类、生育酚类、生物碱类、酚酸类和香豆素类,而且提取物及单体成分具有广泛的药理活性,包括抗肿瘤、抗糖尿病、抗氧化、消炎镇痛、抗生育、神经抑制、抑菌和杀虫等。本文旨在综述蓖麻的化学成分和生物药理活性,以期为蓖麻的后续研究和综合开发利用提供科学依据。

关键词: 蓖麻, 化学成分, 生物活性, 研究进展

Abstract:

Ricinus communis L.,a plant of Ricinus genus (Euphorbiaceae family),are commonly used as traditional Chinese medicine and ethnomedicine for relieving constipation by purgation,treating traumatic injuries,detoxification,etc.Recent research revealed that the R. communis possessed a number of chemicals,including terpenoids,sterols,flavonoids,fatty acids,tocopherols,alkaloids,phenolic acids,and coumarins,which exhibited extensive biological and pharmacological activities,such as antimicrobial,insecticidal,antioxidant,anti-inflammatory,antineoplastic,antidiabetic,anti-fertility and hepatoprotective activities.This paper aims to summarize the research progress on the chemical components and biological activities of R. communis,which could provide a basis for the further research and comprehensive development and utilization.

Key words: Ricinus communis L., chemical constituents, biological activity, research progress

中图分类号:  R284 R285