天然产物研究与开发 ›› 2024, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (5): 881-899.doi: 10.16333/j.1001-6880.2024.5.017

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

黄精化学成分、药理作用研究进展及质量标志物(Q-Marker)预测分析

汪   成1,3,叶   菊2*,何旭光1,3,唐媛媛1,3   

  1. 1青海民族大学药学院,西宁 810007;2遵义医药高等专科学校,遵义 563000;3青海省青藏高原植物资源化学重点实验室,西宁 810007
  • 出版日期:2024-05-28 发布日期:2024-05-29
  • 基金资助:
    青海省基础研究计划(2021-ZJ-707);黔北地区道地药材资源保护与利用研究团队(遵市科合HZ(2023)454号)

Research progress on chemical components and pharmacological effects of Polygonati Rhizoma and prediction analysis of quality marker

WANG Cheng1,3,YE Ju2*,HE Xu-guang1,3,TANG Yuan-yuan1,3   

  1. 1School of Pharmacy,Qinghai Minzu University,Xining 810007,China;2Zunyi Medical And Pharmacy College,Zunyi 563000,China;
    3Key Laboratory of Plant Resources of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in Chemical Research,Xining 810007,China
  • Online:2024-05-28 Published:2024-05-29

摘要:

中药黄精为百合科、黄精属植物黄精Polygonatum sibiricum Red.、多花黄精Polygonatum cyrtonema Hua或滇黄精Polygonatum kingianum Coll.et Hemsl.的干燥根茎,用药历史悠久,性平、味甘,归脾、肺、肾经,具有养阴润肺、补脾益气、滋肾填精之功效,用于治疗肺虚燥咳、脾胃虚弱、体倦乏力、口干食少、精血不足、内热消渴等。本文对黄精的化学成分及现代药理研究进行综述,并基于其药理活性、药效物质、植物亲缘学、药材配伍、加工炮制和网络药理学等研究,预测分析了其质量标志物(quality markers,Q-marker)。初步确定黄芩素、甘草素、β-谷甾醇、薯蓣皂苷元、5,4′-二羟基黄酮、3′-甲氧基大豆苷、新甘草苷和黄精多糖为黄精的质量标志物,为黄精质量控制和临床用药提供参考依据。

关键词: 黄精, 质量控制, 化学成分, 药理作用, 网络药理学

Abstract:

Polygonati Rhizoma is the rhizomes of Polygonatum sibiricum Red.,P. cyrtonema Hua or P. kingianum Coll. et Hemsl.in the plants of the Polygonatum Mill. in the Liliaceae family,with a long history of medicinal use,flat nature,sweet taste,spleen,lung,and kidney meridian.It is used for the treatment of lung deficiency and dry cough,weakness of the spleen and stomach,tiredness and fatigue,dry mouth and little food,deficiency of essence and blood,internal heat and thirst. In this paper,we reviewed the chemical components and modern pharmaceuticals,studied rhizoma polygonal odor,predicted and analyzed its quality markers (Q-markers) based on pharmacological activities,pharmacodynamic substances,phytopharmacology,herb compounding,processing and concocting,and network pharmacology.Preliminarily,baicalein,glycyrrhizin,β-sitosteroldiosgenin,5,4′-dihydroxyflavone,3′-methoxy-solo side,neo glycyrrhizin,and polysaccharides of flavonoids were identified as quality markers,which will provide a reference basis for the quality control and the clinical use of the drug.

Key words: Polygonati Rhizoma, quality control, chemical components, pharmacological effect, network pharmacology

中图分类号:  R284 R285