天然产物研究与开发 ›› 2025, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (2): 328-336.doi: 10.16333/j.1001-6880.2025.2.015 cstr: 32307.14.1001-6880.2025.2.015

• 开发研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

不同干燥方式对趁鲜切制西洋参饮片质量的影响

王 昌1,刘晓雅3,张 鹏2,王亚萍3,赵大庆1,刘 莉3*,齐 滨3*   

  1. 1长春中医药大学东北亚中医药研究院,长春 130117;2吉林敖东世航药业股份有限公司,敦化 133700;3长春中医药大学药学院,长春 130117

  • 出版日期:2025-02-28 发布日期:2025-02-28
  • 基金资助:

    国家重点研发计划(2021YFD1600903-02);吉林省大学生创新创业训练计划(S202310199089x);吉林省科技发展计划(YDZJ202301ZYTS460);吉林省教育厅科学技术研究项目(JJKH20230991KJ)

Effect of various drying methods on the quality of fresh-cut Panacis Quinquefolii Radix decoction pieces

WANG Chang,LIU Xiao-ya,ZHANG Peng,WANG Ya-ping,ZHAO Da-qing,LIU Li,QI Bin   

  1. 1Northeast Asia Research Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Changchun University of Chinese Medicine,Changchun 130117,China;2 Jilin Aodong Shihang Pharmaceutical Co.,Ltd.,Dunhua 133700,China;3 School of Pharmacy,Changchun University of Chinese Medicine,Changchun 130117,China
  • Online:2025-02-28 Published:2025-02-28

摘要:

对不同干燥方式的趁鲜切制西洋参饮片质量进行评价,为西洋参趁鲜切制提供理论和数据基础。西洋参采用趁鲜切制的加工方式,运用HPLC测定西洋参中皂苷类成分的含量并通过化学计量学的方法评价不同干燥方式饮片间的差异,使用紫外可见分光光度法测定不同干燥方式西洋参中总皂苷的含量,测定样品的醇浸出物、出膏率,采用熵权系数法以醇浸出物、出膏率、总皂苷及人参皂苷Rb1、人参皂苷Rc、人参皂苷Re、人参皂苷Rd、人参皂苷Ro含量为评价指标,计算各指标权重并得到综合评分来确定西洋参鲜切饮片最佳干燥方式。结果表明趁鲜切制西洋参经不同干燥方式处理后在醇浸出物、出膏率、总皂苷及单体皂苷成分含量上具有差异,40 ℃鼓风干燥的综合评分最高,其次为阴干,晒干评分最低。不同干燥方式对趁鲜切制西洋参的饮片质量具有一定的影响,结合多种成分含量测定可以为西洋参趁鲜切制饮片质量控制与评价提供参考。

关键词: 西洋参, 趁鲜切制, HPLC, 化学计量法, 人参皂苷

Abstract:

This study aims to assess the quality of fresh-cut Panacis Quinquefolii Radix decoction pieces by various drying methods,thereby providing a theoretical and empirical foundation for the fresh-cut Panacis Quinquefolii Radix decoction pieces.Panacis Quinquefolii Radix used fresh-cut with determination of its ginsenosides components conducted HPLC analysis along with evaluation through chemometric methods to discern variations among decoction pieces.Total ginsenosides in Panacis Quinquefolii Radix decoction pieces are quantified using UV-visible spectrophotometry alongside assessment of alcohol-soluble matter yield rates as well as specific contents such as ginsenoside Rb1,ginsenoside Rc,ginsenoside Re,ginsenoside Rd,and ginsenoside Ro.The entropy weight coefficient approach calculates weights for individual indices yielding a comprehensive score which determines an optimal drying technique for fresh-cut Panacis Quinquefolii Radix decoction pieces.The findings reveal disparities in alcohol extract,yield of paste and total ginsengosides,and individual Ginesnoside component contents following treatment with various drying methods.The 40 ℃ forced air drying attains the highest comprehensive score,followed by dry in the shade whereas dry in the sun yields lowest scores.The quality of fresh-cut Panacis Quinquefolii Radix decoction pieces can be influenced by various drying methods.Integrating multiple component measurements may serve as a valuable reference for the quality control and assessment of these products.

Key words: Panacis Quinquefolii Radix, fresh-cut, HPLC, stoichiometry, ginsenoside

中图分类号:  R917