天然产物研究与开发 ›› 2010, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (6): 929-933.

• 研究论文 •    下一篇

蕲蛇蛇毒中一种新型金属蛋白酶AA-MP-I的纯化和表征

潘剑茹1,何火聪2,刘 枋2,饶平凡1*   

  1. 1福州大学生物工程研究所,福州 350002;2福建省肿瘤医院,福州 350014
  • 收稿日期:2009-03-24 出版日期:2011-01-10 发布日期:2011-10-19
  • 通讯作者: pfrao@fzu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:

    福建省科技厅重点项目(2000Z143)

Purification and Characterization of a Novel Metalloproteinase AA-MP-I from the Venom of Agkistrodon acutus

PAN Jian-ru1, HE Huo-cong2, LIU Fang2, RAO Ping-fan1*   

  1. 1Institute of Biotechnology, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350002, China2Fujian Provincial Tumor Hospital, Fuzhou 350014, China
  • Received:2009-03-24 Online:2011-01-10 Published:2011-10-19

摘要:

本研究通过嗜硫色谱、Sephadex G-75、蓝胶和POROS HQ 20离子交换色谱,从蕲蛇蛇毒中分离得到一种新组分AA-MP-I。该酶为分子量22.9 kDa的单体蛋白,等电点为5.55,不含中性糖基,N端序列为STEFQRYMEIVIVVDHSMVK,结果表明其为新型P-I型金属蛋白酶,对温度敏感,具有抗凝血活性,40 ℃下抗凝血活性最强,具有出血毒性,无磷脂酶A2活性。

关键词: 蕲蛇, 蛇毒, 金属蛋白酶, 抗凝血, 出血毒

Abstract:

A novel P-I snake venom metalloproteinase AA-MP-I was purified from the venom of Agkistrodon acutus by using thiophilic adsorption chromatography, Sephadex G-75, Affi-gel blue gel, and POROS HQ 20 anion-exchange chromatography. AA-MP-I was a monomer with the molecular weight of approximate 22.9 kDa on SDS-PAGE and its isoelectric point was 5.55 analyzed by IEF. AA-MP-I hasn’t any neutral carbohydrate and its N-terminal amino acid sequence was STEFQRYMEIVIVVDHSMVK. AA-MP-I has basic proteolytic and antithrombin activities, both of which are heat-unstable. In addition, AA-MP-I was proved to have hemorrhagic activity but no acidic phospholipase A2 activity.

Key words: Agkistrodon acutus, venom, metalloproteinase, antithrombin, hemorrhage activity