天然产物研究与开发 ›› 2014, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (4): 471-474.

• 研究论文 •    下一篇

银耳红外辐射干燥特性研究及动力学模型构建

吴振1,李红2,罗杨1,谭红军1,3*,陈岗1,师萱1,杨勇1,石文娟3   

  1. 1 重庆市中药研究院,重庆 400065;2 重庆市食品药品检验所,重庆 401121;3 重庆市银耳营养食品企业工程技术研究中心,重庆 409003
  • 出版日期:2014-04-30 发布日期:2014-11-19

Drying Characteristics of Tremella fuciformis under Infrared Ray and Its Kinetic Model

WU Zhen1, LI Hong2, LUO Yang1, TAN Hong-jun1,3*, CHEN Gang1, SHI Xuan1, YANG Yong1, SHI Wen-juan3   

  1. 1 Chongqing Academy of Chinese Materia Medica,Chongqing 400065China;  2 Chongqing Institute for Food and Drug Control Chongqing 401121China; 3 Chongqing Engineering Research Center for Tremella Nutrition Food Enterprises,Chongqing 409003China
  • Online:2014-04-30 Published:2014-11-19

摘要: 利用红外辐射干燥技术,对银耳红外辐射干燥特性及其动力学模型进行研究,探讨不同干燥温度(60~140 ℃)、辐射强度(1~5 W/cm2)、空气流速(0.5~1.5 m/s)等因素对银耳失水特性的影响。结果发现,干燥温度和辐射强度对银耳失水特性影响显著,而空气流速对其影响较小。根据试验数据建立银耳红外辐射干燥的水分比与干燥时间关系的动力学模型,并对模型进行拟合检验,结果发现Midilli模型能准确的描述银耳红外辐射干燥过程,该模型预测值与实测值拟合良好。该模型可以准确预测银耳在红外辐射干燥过程中的失水特性。

关键词: 银耳, 红外辐射, 干燥特性, 模型

Abstract: Infrared ray (IR) drying technique was used to dry Tremella fuciformis to research its drying properties and kinetic model.The effects of temperature of 60-140 ℃,infrared intensities of 1-5 W/cm2 and air velocities of 0.5-1.5 m/s on dehydrating properties of T.fuciformis were investigated.The results showed that the moisture ratio was significantly influenced by IR intensity and temperature but not significantly influenced by air velocity.The suitable kinetic model which can be used to describe the relationship of moisture ratio and drying time was established on the basis of experimental data and the validation test was performed.The statistically analyses from the present study indicated that Midilli’s form gave a better fit over the other form and the experimental value was well in close agreement with value predicted by the model.The dehydrating properties of T.fuciformis during the IR drying procedure can be exactly estimated by the model.

Key words: Tremella fuciformis, infrared ray, drying characteristics, model

中图分类号: 

R93 S567.3+4