天然产物研究与开发 ›› 2021, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (增刊2): 134-148.

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

杨属植物化学成分及药理作用研究进展

李丽萍1,刘云1,于晓锐1,卜程洪2,赵平1,2*


  

  1. 1西南林业大学 西南地区林业生物质资源高效利用国家林业局重点实验室;2西南林业大学 西南山地森林资源保育与利用教育部重点实验室,昆明 650233

  • 出版日期:2021-12-28 发布日期:2021-11-23
  • 基金资助:
    (]“十三五”国家重点研发计划(2017YFD0600205);云南省教育厅科学研究项目(2019J0193)

Research progress on chemical constituents and pharmacological activities of Populus plants

 LI Li-ping1,LIU Yun1,YU Xiao-rui1,BU Cheng-hong2,ZHAO Ping1,2*   

  1. 1Key Laboratory of State Forestry Administration on Highly-Efficient Utilization of Forestry Biomass Resources in Southwest China,Southwest Forestry University;2Key Laboratory for Forest Resources Conservation and Utilization in the Southwest Mountains of China,Ministry of Education,Southwest Forestry University,Kunming 650233,China

  • Online:2021-12-28 Published:2021-11-23

摘要: 杨属植物资源丰富,世界上共有天然杨树100余种,广泛分布于欧、亚、北美地区,因其具有生长速度快、繁殖容易、适应能力强等特点,被广泛应用于绿化造林、恢复植被、解决生态问题以及制浆、造纸原料等。该属植物化学成分多样,近15年来,国内外学者共从中发现了200多个化合物,包括酚苷、黄酮、酚酸、萜等类型。相关化合物在抗菌、抗炎、抗氧化、抗肿瘤、降血糖、神经保护等方面表现出一定的生物活性。笔者通过对近年来杨属植物的研究进行归纳总结,按酚苷类、黄酮类、有机酸类、挥发性成分及其它成分综述了其化学成分的研究情况,并对该属植物主要的药理作用研究进展进行了阐述,为该属植物药用活性成分及其作用机制的研究提供了参考依据,进一步促进杨属植物在医药保健等方面的合理开发利用。


关键词: 杨属, 化学成分, 酚苷, 黄酮, 药理活性

Abstract:

Plants of the genus Populus are abundant in resources,consisting more than 100 natural species throughout the world,distributed in Europe,Asia,and North America widely.Because of its fast growth,easy reproduction and strong adaptability,etc.,the genus Populus is widely used in afforestation,restoring vegetation,solving ecosystem problem,raw materials for pulping and papermaking.There are several kinds of chemical components in the Populus plants.In nearly 15 years,nearly 200 compounds were identified from the Populus plants,consisting of phenolic glycosides,flavonoids,organic acids and terpenoids.Some of these compounds exhibited a broad array of the pharmacological activities,such as antibacterial,anti-inflammatory,anti-oxidant,anti-tumor,hypoglycemic and neuroprotective,etc.In the present paper,we summarize the research reports related with plants of the genus Populus,review the research progress of chemical components according to phenolic glycosides,flavonoids,organic acids,volatile components and other components,and describe pharmacological effects of this genus to provide references for the in-depth studies of medicinal active ingredients and their action mechanism on this genus,hoping to promote the further rational development and utilization of the Populus plants in medicine and health care.

Key words: Populus, chemical constituent, phenolic glycoside, flavonoid, pharmacological activity

中图分类号:  S713