天然产物研究与开发 ›› 2021, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (增刊2): 178-184.

• 综述 • 上一篇    

天麻活性成分及药理作用研究概况

任擎宇，商学良*   

  1. 华北理工大学心理与精神卫生学院，唐山 063210
  • 出版日期:2021-12-28 发布日期:2021-11-24
  • 基金资助:
    河北省科技研发计划重点项目（19227115D）；河北省自然科学基金青年基金（C2019209478）；河北省卫生计生委办公室医学科学研究课题计划（20191097）

Overview on the active components and pharmacological effects of Gastrodia elata Bl.

REN Qing-yu,SHANG Xue-liang*   

  1. School of Psychology and Mental Health,North China University of Science and Technology,Tangshan 063210，China
  • Online:2021-12-28 Published:2021-11-24

PDF (PC)

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摘要： 天麻作为兰科天麻属植物，主要含有天麻素、天麻多糖、天麻苷元和巴利森苷等多种活性成分，具有保护血管、保护神经元、抗氧化、镇静、镇痛等多种药理作用。目前，天麻活性成分的提取方法主要包括：水煮醇沉法、热回流提取法、酶提取法和微波提取法等。天麻所具有的广泛生物学特性使其在医药、食品以及护肤品等领域，均具有较高的研究和应用价值。本文对目前有关天麻活性成分提取、药理作用研究、产品开发等报道做出归纳、总结，旨在为后续研究开发提供科学依据。

关键词: 天麻, 活性成分, 药理作用, 研究概况

Abstract:

It has been reported that Gastrodia elata Bl. contains gastrodin,G. elata polysaccharide,gastrodigenin,parishin B and other active ingredients,which have many pharmacological effects such as protecting blood vessels,protecting neurons,antioxidation,sedation and analgesia.The methods of active components extraction of G. elata mainly include alcohol precipitation,heat reflux extraction,enzyme hydrolysis and microwave-assisted extraction.G. elata has important research values and practical significance in the fields of medicine,food and skin care product for its broad biological characteristics.The research situation of active components extraction,pharmacological effects and product development of G. elata in recent years was reviewed in order to provide scientific basis for the further study and development.

Key words: Gastrodia elata Bl., active ingredient, pharmacological action, general situation of research

中图分类号:  R961.1

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