天然产物研究与开发 ›› 2021, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (增刊2): 7-14.

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

空间诱变植物乳杆菌SS18-119产胞外多糖发酵条件优化及抗氧化活性研究

李兵1,杨飞宇1,张红星1,谢远红1,刘慧1*,郝红炜2   

  1. 1北京农学院食品科学与工程学院 微生态制剂关键技术开发北京市工程实验室;食品质量与安全北京实验室;农产品有害微生物及农残安全检测与控制北京市重点实验室,北京 102206;2富乐顿生物工程科技(北京)有限公司,北京 100022

  • 出版日期:2021-12-28 发布日期:2021-11-22
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金青年科学基金(31201310);北京市属高等学校高层次人才引进与培养项目(CIT&TCD20140315)

Optimization of fermentation conditions and antioxidant activity of exopolysaccharide produced by space-mutated Lactobacillus plantarum SS18-119

LI Bing1,YANG Fei-yu1,ZHANG Hong-xing1,XIE Yuan-hong1,LIU Hui1*,HAO Hong-wei2   

  1. 1Food Science and Engineering College,Beijing University of Agriculture;Beijing Engineering Laboratory of Probiotics Key Technology Development;Beijing Laboratory of Food Quality and Safety;Beijing Key Laboratory of Agricultural Product Detection and Control for Spoilage Organisms and Pesticides,Beijing 102206,China;2 Fullerton Bioengineering Technology Co.,Ltd.,Beijing 100022,China

  • Online:2021-12-28 Published:2021-11-22

摘要: 试验对空间诱变的植物乳杆菌SS18-119产胞外多糖(exopolysaccharide,EPS)的发酵条件进行优化并研究该菌株所产EPS的抗氧化活性。通过单因素多水平试验及正交试验优化SS18-119菌株合成EPS最佳发酵条件为培养基起始pH 7.0、发酵温度37 ℃、发酵时间20 h、接种量3%,在此条件下EPS产量为2.24 g/L,比优化前提高了1.19倍。检测该发酵条件下不同质量浓度EPS对DPPH自由基、超氧阴离子自由基清除率和Fe2+螯合能力及总还原能力。结果表明:EPS浓度为2 mg/mL时,DPPH清除率为85.6%;EPS浓度为10 mg/mL时,超氧阴离子自由基清除率为79.0%、Fe2+螯合能力为36.3%、总还原能力吸光度值为0.560 3。由此显示经过太空诱变的植物乳杆菌SS18-119在优化发酵条件下能够高产EPS,且其所产EPS具有较强的抗氧化活性,为其开发抗氧化功能食品提供实践依据。


关键词: 空间诱变, 植物乳杆菌, 胞外多糖, 抗氧化活性

Abstract:

This study aimed to optimise the conditions for fermentation of exopolysaccharide (EPS) produced by a space-induced Lactobacillus plantarum SS18-119,and further aimed to investigate the antioxidant activity of EPS produced by this strain.Using a single-factor,multi-level trial and an orthogonal test,the conditions for fermentation of EPS produced by the strain SS18-119 were optimised as follows:initial pH of the medium 7.0;fermentation temperature 37 °C;fermentation time 20 h;inoculation amount 3%.Under these conditions,the yield of EPS was 2.24 g/L,which was 1.19 times higher than that before optimisation.The scavenging rates of DPPH and superoxide anion radicals,Fe2+ chelating capacity,and overall reducing power of EPS at different mass concentrations were analysed under these fermentation conditions.The results showed that when the concentration of EPS was 2 mg/mL,the scavenging rate of DPPH radicals was 85.6%.At 10 mg/mL EPS,the scavenging rate of superoxide anion radicals was 79.0%,Fe2+ chelating capacity was 36.3%,and absorbance value of overall reducing power was 0.560 3.The results demonstrate that the space-induced L. plantarum SS18-119 can produce EPS at high levels under optimised fermentation conditions,and the produced EPS have strong antioxidant activity,providing a practical basis for the development of foods with antioxidant function.

Key words: space mutagenesis, Lactobacillus plantarum, exopolysaccharide, antioxidant activity

中图分类号:  Q93-335