天然产物研究与开发 ›› 2022, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (8): 1439-1453.doi: 10.16333/j.1001-6880.2022.8.018

• 综述 • 上一篇    

苯酞类化合物及其生物活性研究进展

杨雅琳,冯   阳,陈   浩,许   敏*   

  1. 昆明理工大学生命科学与技术学院,昆明 650500
  • 出版日期:2022-08-28 发布日期:2022-09-08
  • 基金资助:
    云南省科技厅重点新产品开发项目(2016BC013);昆明理工大学学术青蓝人才项目(1407840012)

Research advance in phthalides and their biological activities

YANG Ya-lin,FENG Yang,CHEN Hao,XU Min*   

  1. Faculty of Life Science and Technology,Kunming University of Science and Technology,Kunming 650500,China
  • Online:2022-08-28 Published:2022-09-08

摘要: 苯酞类化合物是指以苯并五元内酯环为母核结构衍生而成的一类酯类化合物,又称为邻羟甲基苯甲酸内酯。主要存在于伞形科植物中,还有少量分布在海桐花科、紫堇科、菊科和胡椒科等植物中。此外,亦有文献报道从细菌、真菌等微生物的次生代谢产物中分离得到苯酞类化合物。苯酞类化合物结构多样,主要涉及简单苯酞类、聚合苯酞类和苯酞类生物碱等。该类化合物具有防治心脑血管疾病、抗癌、抗菌、杀虫、镇静等多种生物活性。本文对2015至2021年间报道的苯酞类化合物及其生物活性进行总结,为苯酞类化合物的开发和利用提供参考。

关键词: 苯酞, 伞形科, 邻羟甲基苯甲酸内酯, 生物活性

Abstract:

Phthalides,a class of ester derivatives bearing a benzene ring fused a five-membered lactone ring,belong to o-hydroxymethylbenzoic acid lactone.They were mainly found in plants of Umbelliferae family,and a small amount of them distributed in plants of Pittosporaceae,Fumariaceae,Asteraceae and Piperaceae families.The phthalides were also isolated from bacteria and fungi.The structures of phthalide are various diversity including simple phthalide,phthalide polymer and phthalide alkaloid hybrid.These compounds showed a variety of biological activities,such as anticancer,antibacterial,insecticidal and sedative,which had been used to treat cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases.Herein,the structure and biological activity of phthalides were summarized from 2015 to 2021,which will provide some ideas to the development and utilization of phthalides.

Key words: phthalides, Umbelliferae, o-hydroxymethylbenzoic acid lactone, biological activities

中图分类号:  R284.2