天然产物研究与开发 ›› 2022, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (增刊2): 104-109.

• 开发研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

葛根、五味子、裸花紫珠配伍对酒精中毒小鼠的解酒作用

陈立阳,邓嘉莉*   

  1. 上海大学生命科学学院,上海 200444
  • 出版日期:2022-12-07 发布日期:2022-12-07

Anti-inebriation effects of compatibility of Puerariae Lobatae Radix,Schisandrae Chinensis Fructus and Callicarpa Nudiflorae Folium on alcoholism mice

CHEN Li-yang,Deng Jia-li*   

  1. School of Life Science,Shanghai University,Shanghai 200444,China
  • Online:2022-12-07 Published:2022-12-07

摘要:

本文旨在探究葛根、五味子、裸花紫珠配伍对酒精中毒小鼠的解酒作用。将健康雄性昆明小鼠分为正常组、模型组、海王金樽对照组、低剂量组、中剂量组和高剂量组,每组10只,并通过行为学与病理学实验衡量中药配伍的解酒效果。其中,行为学实验包括醉酒潜伏期和转棒实验,病理学实验包括谷丙转氨酶(alanine aminotransferase,ALT)、谷草转氨酶(aspartate aminotransferase,AST)、乙醇脱氢酶(ethanol dehydrogenase,ADH)、乙醛脱氢酶(acetaldehyde dehydrogenase,ALDH)。实验表明:葛根、五味子、裸花紫珠配伍的不同剂量组均可明显延长小鼠醉酒潜伏期,显著降低小鼠醉酒死亡率,延长小鼠停留转棒的时间,使血清中ALT、AST的活性明显下降,肝脏中ADH、ALDH的活性显著升高,且效果优于海王金樽。研究结果表明:葛根、五味子、裸花紫珠配伍对酒精中毒小鼠具有明显的解酒作用。

关键词: 葛根, 五味子, 裸花紫珠, 酒精中毒, 解酒

Abstract:

The study is intended to explore the effects of compatibility of Puerariae Lobatae Radix,Schisandrae Chinensis Fructus and Callicarpa Nudiflorae Folium on alcoholism mice.First,healthy male Kunming mice were divided into normal group,model group,control group (oyster extract powder),low dose group,medium dose group and high dose group,with 10 mice in each group.Then,the anti-inebriation effect of the compatibility was evaluated through behavioral and pathological experiments.The behavioral experiments included the measurement of rotating stick and latent period of temulence.And the pathological experiments involved the enzyme activity detection,including alanine aminotransferase (ALT),aspartate aminotransferase (AST),ethanol dehydrogenase(ADH),acetaldehyde dehydrogenase(ALDH).Experiments showed that all dose group of the compatibility can significantly reduce the death rate,extend latent period of temulence and the period of standing on the rotating stick.Also,the activity of ALT,AST decreased obviously,and the the activity of ADH,ALDH was improved significantly.All the effects above were better than the control group.From the above results,the compatibility of Puerariae Lobatae Radix,Schisandrae Chinensis Fructus and Callicarpa Nudiflorae Folium have a great effect on alcohol intoxication.

Key words: Puerariae Lobatae Radix, Schisandra Chinensis Fructus, Callicarpa Nudiflorae Folium, alcoholism, anti-inebriation

中图分类号:  R256.49