天然产物研究与开发 ›› 2022, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (增刊2): 155-162.

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

紫杉醇合成研究综述与展望

蔡长春1,冯   吉1,程   玲1,饶雄飞1,张剑锋2*   

  1. 1湖北省烟草科学研究院,武汉 430030;2中国烟草总公司郑州烟草研究院,郑州 450001
  • 出版日期:2022-12-07 发布日期:2022-12-07
  • 基金资助:
    中国烟草总公司重点科技项目(110202101008(JY-08))

Research progress and prospects on synthesis of taxol

CAI Chang-chun1,FENG Ji1,CHENG Ling1,RAO Xiong-fei1,ZHANG Jian-feng2*   

  1. 1Tobacco Research Institute of Hubei Province,Wuhan 430030,China;2Zhengzhou Tobacco Research Institute of CNTC,Zhengzhou 450001,China
  • Online:2022-12-07 Published:2022-12-07

摘要:

紫杉醇(taxol)是迄今为止全球开发最成功的植物类抗癌药物之一。本文主要介绍了紫杉醇的药理作用及四种主要合成途径,包括直接提取、化学全合成、化学半合成以及生物合成,着重展望了利用烟草叶绿体基因工程开拓一条低成本、高质量、可持续获取紫杉醇的生物合成途径,这是紫杉醇生物医药产业未来发展希望。

关键词: 紫杉醇, 抗癌药物, 合成途径, 烟草叶绿体基因工程, 生物合成

Abstract:

Taxol is one of the most successfully developed anticancer drugs originated from plants in the world.Its pharmacological activities and four synthesis pathways including direct extraction from Taxus spp.,total chemical synthesis,semi-chemical synthesis and biosynthesis were reviewed in this paper.Among them,the biosynthesis pathway of taxol by using tobacco chloroplast genetic engineering (TCGE) was especially highlighted based on its low cost,high quality and being sustainably obtained,which can provide the most important development value for bio-pharmaceutical industry of taxol.

Key words: taxol, anticancer drugs, synthesis pathway, tobacco chloroplast genetic engineering (TCGE), biosynthesis

中图分类号:  R914 R284.3