天然产物研究与开发 ›› 2023, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (增刊1): 103-109.

• 开发研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

天台山云雾茶有效成分随生态技术模式和季节的变化

冯忠娟1,2,曹   瑞2,王芝慧2,王怀宾2,侯建峰2,梁裕华2,3,李旭清2,束良佐2,沈   燕1*,杨万勤2   

  1. 1中南林业科技大学,长沙 410004;2台州学院,台州 318000;3浙江农林大学,杭州 311300
  • 出版日期:2023-06-28 发布日期:2023-06-13
  • 基金资助:
    茶园土壤生态培肥技术及示范(21nya08);台州生态茶园构建与提质增效技术集成与示范

Changes in active ingredients of Yunwu tea from Tiantai Mountain with ecological technical modes and seasons

FENG Zhong-juan1,2,CAO Rui2,WANG Zhi-hui2, WANG Huai-bin2, HOU Jian-feng2, LIANG Yu-hua2,3, LI Xu-qing2,SHU Liang-zuo2,SHEN Yan1*,YANG Wan-qin2   

  1. 1Central South University of Forestry and Technology,Changsha 410004,China;2 Taizhou University,Taizhou 318000,China; 3Zhejiang Agriculture and Forestry University,Hangzhou 311300,China
  • Online:2023-06-28 Published:2023-06-13

摘要: 采用HPLC法和比色法测定茶叶中茶多酚、儿茶素、没食子酸、游离氨基酸、茶氨酸、咖啡碱、茶黄素、茶多糖及维生素C等9种有效成分的含量,并比较了4种生态技术模式:林茶间作(Ⅰ)、施用微生物肥料茶园(Ⅱ)、茶园养鸡(Ⅲ)、纯茶园(Ⅳ)和春夏秋三季茶叶中这9种有效成分的含量以及酚氨比的变化。结果显示春茶游离氨基酸和维生素C含量均较高,夏茶多酚类和咖啡碱含量均较高,秋茶儿茶素、茶多糖含量和酚氨比均较高;Ⅲ模式茶叶游离氨基酸含量最高;Ⅰ模式夏茶咖啡碱含量最高;Ⅱ模式秋茶茶多糖含量最高。天台山云雾茶(YTTM)有效成分随季节变化而变化,茶园可通过生态技术模式来增质提效,且以茶园养鸡模式效果最为明显。

关键词: 天台山云雾茶, 茶叶有效成分, 生态技术模式, 季节变化

Abstract:

The concentrations of tea polyphenols,catechin,gallic acid,free amino acids,theanine,caffeine,theaflavins,tea polysaccharides and vitamin C in tea leaves were determined by HPLC and colorimetry.The concentrations of the nine active ingredients and the ratio of phenol to ammonia in tea leaves were also compared among four ecological technical mode,i.e.forest tea intercropping (Ⅰ),microbial fertilizer tea garden (Ⅱ),chicken raising in tea garden (Ⅲ),pure tea garden (Ⅳ) and among three seasons,i,e.spring,summer and autumn.The results showed that the spring tea leaves had higher concentrations of free amino acids and vitamin C,summer tea leaves had higher concentrations of polyphenols and caffeine,and autumn tea leaves had higher concentrations of catechins,tea polysaccharides,and the ratio of polyphenols to amino acids.Meanwhile,the tea leaves from mode Ⅲhad the highest concentrations of free amino acids,summer tea leaves from modeⅠhad the highest concentrations of caffeine,and autumn tea leaves from modeⅡhad the highest concentration of tea polysaccharide.The active ingredients in tea leaves used to make Yunwu tea from Tiantai Mountain (YTTM) greatly changed with the seasons,and the quality and efficiency of tea garden could be improved by ecological technical modes.Breeding chicken in tea garden can significantly improve the concentrations of effective ingredients in tea leaves.

Key words: Yunwu tea from Tiantai Mountain, active ingredient of tea leave, ecological technical mode, seasonal variation

中图分类号:  S-3