天然产物研究与开发 ›› 2024, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (增刊2): 143-150.

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

当归多糖的开发与应用研究进展

尹   凯1,2,石玉存1,2,侯效英1,2,高   帆1,4,吴国泰2,3,4*   

  1. 1甘肃中医药大学药学院;2陇药产业创新研究院;3西北中藏药省部共建协同创新中心;4甘肃省中药药理与毒理学重点实验室,兰州 730000
  • 出版日期:2024-12-09 发布日期:2024-12-09
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(82260772);甘肃省重点人才团队基金(2019-39);甘肃省自然科学基金(21JR11R A137);甘肃省药品监督管理局科研项目(2023GS MPA026)

Development and application of Angelica sinensis polysaccharides:a review

YIN Kai1,2,SHI Yu-cun1,2,HOU Xiao-ying1,2,GAO Fan1,4,WU Guo-tai2,3,4*   

  1. 1School of Pharmacy,Gansu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine;2Longyao Industry Innovation Research Institute;
    3Collaborative Innovation Center for Northwest Chinese and Tibetan Medicine;4Gansu Provincial Key Laboratory of  Pharmacology and Toxicology of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Lanzhou 730000,China
  • Online:2024-12-09 Published:2024-12-09

摘要: 当归是传统药食同源的常用中药,当归多糖是其有效成分之一,具有补血、抗炎、抗氧化等多种药理作用。中药天然多糖提取纯化和结构解析技术不断发展,当归多糖的种类数量、组成成分和化学结构领域得到不断更新,体现出生物可降解性、结构修饰难度低,天然肝脏靶向等特点,在药物载体方面具有广阔前景。本文总结当归多糖的结构解析、提取纯化、拓展应用等方面的新进展,为当归多糖的进一步开发利用提供参考。

关键词: 当归多糖, 结构解析, 提取纯化, 化学修饰, 药物载体

Abstract:

Angelica sinensis is a frequently used traditional Chinese medicine with traditional medicinal and food ingredients,and A. sinensis polysaccharide is one of its effective components,which has a wide range of pharmacological effects such as blood tonicity,anti-inflammation,and antioxidant.With the continuous development of extraction and purification of natural polysaccharides from traditional Chinese medicine and structural analysis technologies,the number of A. sinensis polysaccharides,their composition and chemical structure have been constantly improved,which reflects the characteristics of biodegrad ability,lower difficulty of structural modification,natural liver targeted and so on,and it has a brilliant prospect for drug carriers.In this paper,the new developments in the structural analysis,extraction and purification,and expanded application of A. sinensis polysaccharides are summarised to provide reference for the further development and utilisation of A. sinensis polysaccharides.

Key words: Angelica sinensis polysaccharides, structural elucidation, extraction and purification, chemical modification, drug carriers

中图分类号:  R283.6 R284.2