天然产物研究与开发 ›› 2024, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (增刊2): 59-66.

• 开发研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

不同加工方式对菊花中三种活性成分及总灰分的影响

马灵珍1,2,武兴梅1,2,李月侠4,陆兔林3*   

  1. 1安徽省中医药科学院亳州中医药研究所;2亳州职业技术学院药学院,亳州 236800;3南京中医药大学药学院,南京 210046;4亳州市永刚饮片厂有限公司,亳州 236800
  • 出版日期:2024-12-09 发布日期:2024-12-09
  • 基金资助:
    安徽省高校学科(专业)拔尖人才学术资助项目(gxbjZD2021121);亳州职业技术学院中医药专项(亳职院科〔2022〕3号);国家级提质培优行动计划(2020—2023年)中药学高水平专业群

Effect of different processing methods on the content of three active ingredient and total ash of Chrysanthemi Flos

MA Ling-zhen1,2,WU Xing-mei1,2,LI Yue-xia4,LU Tu-lin3*   

  1. 1Bozhou Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Anhui University of Traditional Chinese Medicine;2School of Pharmacy,Bozhou Vocational and Technical College,Bozhou 236800,China;3School of Pharmacy,Nanjing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Nanjing 210046,China;4Bozhou Yonggang Yinpian Factory Co.,Ltd.,Bozhou 236800,China
  • Online:2024-12-09 Published:2024-12-09

摘要:

通过对不同干燥方法加工后的菊花进行绿原酸等三种活性成分及总灰分测定,并以此作为筛选菊花处理方法的基础,以得到最佳的菊花加工方式。首先采用晒干法、烘干法、传统阴干法、蒸后再烘法、蒸后再晒法五种干燥方法加工同一批新鲜的菊花,再采用高效液相色谱法(high performance liquid chromatography,HPLC)对五种不同干燥方式所获得的菊花样品进行了绿原酸、木犀草苷和3,5-O-二咖啡酰基奎宁酸的含量进行分析,并《中华人民共和国药典》相关规定对菊花进行总灰分的测定。结果显示,在五种不同干燥方法下,菊花总灰分含量为5.26%~6.85%。绿原酸含量为2 385.15~3 783.96 μg/g,木犀草苷含量为84.74~618.92 μg/g,3,5-O-二咖啡酰基奎宁酸的含量为3 359.78~5 438.49 μg/g。其中烘干法干燥所得的菊花的总含量最高,其次为阴干法、蒸后再烘法、晒干法、蒸后再晒法;晒干法干燥所得的菊花的总灰分含量最高,其次为阴干法、蒸后再晒法、烘干法、蒸后再烘法。

关键词: 菊花, 加工工艺, 总灰分, 含量测定, 高效液相色谱法

Abstract:

Three active components such as chlorogenic acid and total ash content were determined after different drying methods of Chrysanthemi Flos,and this was used as the basis for screening Chrysanthemi Flos treatment methods,in order to get the best processing method of Chrysanthemi Flos.Firstly,the same batch of fresh Chrysanthemi Flos were processed using five drying methods:sun drying,drying,traditional shade drying,steaming followed by drying,and steaming followed by sun drying.Then,high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) was used to analyze the content of chlorogenic acid,luteoloside,and 3,5-O-dicaffeoyl quinic acid in the Chrysanthemi Flos samples obtained from the five different drying methods,and the total ash content of Chrysanthemi Flos was determined according to the relevant provisions of the Chinese Pharmacopoeia.The results showed that under five different drying methods,the total ash content of Chrysanthemi Flos ranged from 5.26% to 6.85%.The content of chlorogenic acid is 2 385.15-3 783.96 μg/g.The content of luteoloside is 84.74-618.92 μg/g.The content of 3,5-O-dicaffeoyl quinic acid is 3 359.78-5 438.49 μg/g.The total content of Chrysanthemi Flos obtained by drying method is the highest,followed by shade drying method,steaming and drying method,sun drying method,and steaming and drying method;The total ash content of Chrysanthemi Flos obtained by sun drying method is the highest,followed by shade drying method,steaming followed by sun drying method,drying method,and steaming followed by drying method.

Key words: Chrysanthemi Flos, processing, total ash, determination of content, high performance liquid chromatography

中图分类号:  R284.2