天然产物研究与开发 ›› 2018, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (3): 515-525.doi: 10.16333/j.1001-6880.2018.3.026

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毛壳属真菌的次生代谢产物及其生物活性研究进展

徐国波1,2,张青艳1,3,周孟2*   

  1. 1贵州医科大学药学院,贵安新区 550025;2国家苗药工程技术中心及教育部民族药与中药开发应用工程研究中心,贵阳 550004;3贵州医科大学天然药物优效利用重点实验室,贵安新区 550025
  • 出版日期:2018-04-08 发布日期:2018-04-08
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金(81560570);贵州省教育厅自然科学基金(KY-2015-441);贵州省优秀青年科技人才培养对象专项资金项目(2015-32)

Review on The Secondary Metabolites and Its Biological Activities from Chaetomium Fungi

XU Guo-bo1,2, ZHANG Qing-yan1,3, ZHOU Meng2*   

  1. 1School of Pharmacy,Guizhou Medical University,Guian New District 550025,China); 2National Engineering Research Center of Miao‘s Medicines & Engineering Research Center for the Development and Application of Ethnic Medicine and TCM (Ministry of Education),Guiyang 550004,China; 3The Key Laboratory of Optimal Utilization of Natural Medicinal Resources,Guizhou Medical University,Guian New District 550025,China
  • Online:2018-04-08 Published:2018-04-08

摘要: 毛壳属真菌是一类资源极为丰富的真菌,种名超过400多种。研究发现其次生代谢产物结构新颖,生物活性突出,是新药或其先导化合物的重要来源。迄今为止,从毛壳属代谢物中分离鉴定的化合物已超过300个,包含细胞松弛素、azaphilone类、二酮哌嗪类、色原酮、蒽醌等结构类型,大多具有细胞毒、抗炎、抗微生物等生物活性。本文从化合物结构及其生物活性等方面综述2011-2016年间毛壳属真菌天然产物的研究概况。

关键词: 毛壳属真菌, 次生代谢产物, 化学成分, 生物活性

Abstract: The genus of Chaetomium fungi,contained over 400 species,were recognized as a rich source for new drugs or its lead compounds owning to their secondary metabolites with diverse types of novel structures and prominent bioactivities.Up till now,more than 300 compounds from metabolites of Chaetomium have been discovered,including cytochalasans,azaphilones,diketopiperazines,chromones,and anthraquinones.Most of them possessed cytotoxic,anti-inflammatory,and antimicrobial activities.This paper reviewed the structures of the secondary metabolites and their biological activities from metabolites of Chaetomium in recent years from 2011 to 2016.

Key words: Chaetomium fungi, secondary metabolites, chemical constituent, bioactivity

中图分类号: 

Q939.9