天然产物研究与开发 ›› 2019, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (10): 1823-1830.doi: 10.16333/j.1001-6880.2019.10.022

• 开发研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

我国主要栀子栽培资源分布与综合利用调查

潘媛1,2,3,李隆云1,2,3*,王钰1,2,3,宋旭红1,2,3   

  1.  1重庆市中药研究院;2中国中医科学院中药资源中心重庆分中心;3重庆市中药良种选育与评价工程技术研究中心,重庆 400065
  • 出版日期:2019-10-28 发布日期:2019-11-11
  • 基金资助:

    重庆市重点产业共性关键技术创新专项(cstc2016zdcy-ztzx10003);国家中药材产业技术体系(CARS-21);重庆市中药材产业技术体系(2018 [5] 号);重庆市基础与前沿研究计划(cstc2018jcyjAX0553); 重庆市基本科研业务费(cstc-2018jxjl-jbky130011)

Investigation report on distribution and comprehensive utilization of Gardenia jasminoides cultivar resources in China

PAN Yuan1,2,3,LI Long-yun1,2,3*,WANG Yu 1,2,3,SONG Xu-hong1,2,3   

  1. 1Chongqing Academy of Chinese Material Medica;2Chongqing Sub-center of National Resource,Center for Chinese Materia Medica,China Academy of Chinese Medical Science;3Chongqing Engineering Research Center for Fine Variety Breeding Techniques of Chinese Materia Medica,Chongqing 400065,China
  • Online:2019-10-28 Published:2019-11-11

摘要: 为深入了解我国现有栽培栀子分布及综合利用情况,本研究通过查阅文献和实地调查相结合的方法,调查我国现有栽培栀子分布特征及生产状况。结果表明:我国现有栽培栀子主要分布在广西、湖南、江西、福建、浙江、湖北、河南、四川、重庆等省市,栽培面积达1.7万公顷,年产栀子近4万吨,受价格波动的影响,栀子栽培量呈下降趋势,同时栀子资源保护、优良品种筛选、规范化栽培技术及采收、初加工技术研究都亟待加强。本研究为认识、保护和研究利用我国栀子栽培资源提供理论基础。

关键词: 栀子, 栽培, 资源调查

Abstract: In order to understand the distribution and comprehensive utilization of existing cultivated G. jasminoides in China,this study investigated the distribution characteristics and production status of existing cultivated G. jasminoides in China by consulting the literature and field survey.The results showed that G. jasminoides in China are mainly distributed in Guangxi,Hunan,Jiangxi,Fujian,Zhejiang,Hubei,Henan,Sichuan,Chongqing and other provinces and cities,with an area of more than 17 000 ha,and an annual output of nearly 40 000 tons.The impact of price fluctuations,and the cultivation showed a downward trend,and the research on the protection of G. jasminoides resources,the screening of fine varieties,the standardized cultivation techniques,and the research on harvesting and primary processing technologies were all urgently needed.This study provides a theoretical basis for understanding,protection and forthputing of G. jasminoides cultivation resources.

Key words: Gardenia jasminoides Ellis, cultivation, resource investigation

中图分类号: 

R284