天然产物研究与开发 ›› 2020, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (11): 1943-1953.doi: 10.16333/j.1001-6880.2020.11.019

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

沉香挥发油化学成分及药理活性研究进展

姚诚,钟芙蓉,廖海浪,马云桐*


  

  1. 成都中医药大学药学院,成都 611137

  • 出版日期:2020-11-28 发布日期:2020-12-07
  • 基金资助:
    国家重要野生植物种质资源共享平台(322155)

Research progress on chemical constituents and pharmacological activities of agarwood volatile oil

YAO Cheng,ZHONG Fu-rong,LIAO Hai-lang,MA Yun-tong*#br#

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  1. Pharmacy School of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Chengdu 611137,China

  • Online:2020-11-28 Published:2020-12-07

摘要: 沉香既是传统中药,又是著名的香料。挥发油是沉香发挥药效和呈香的关键物质基础,被广泛应用于医药、宗教仪式、美容和香料等行业。现代研究表明不同提取方法获得的沉香挥发油种类与含量具有差异,主要含有倍半萜类与芳香族类化合物,其中某些标志化合物与其品质分级密切相关。药理研究证明沉香挥发油具有抗氧化和抑菌、镇痛及镇静、抗炎、抗癌等药理活性。目前关于沉香挥发油部位的研究尚处于基础阶段,其药效物质基础及质量指标价值亟需进一步的探索。笔者通过查阅、整理近10年关于沉香挥发油研究的国内外文献,对其提取方法、化学成分及药理活性研究进行综述,以期为沉香挥发油的进一步研究和应用开发提供参考借鉴。


关键词: 沉香挥发油, 倍半萜类, 芳香族类, 标志化合物, 药理活性

Abstract:

Agarwood is both a traditional Chinese medicine and a famous spice.The volatile oil is the key material basis for agarwood to exert its medicinal effects and present fragrance,which is widely used in medicine,religious ceremonies,beauty and fragrance industries.Modern research indicates that varied extraction methods had influences on the type and contents of compound in agarwood volatile oils.These volatile oils mainly contain sesquiterpenoids and aromatic compounds,some marker compounds of which are closely related to its quality classification.Pharmacological research found that agarwood volatile oil has antioxidant and antibacterial,analgesic and sedative,anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer activities.At present,the study of agarwood volatile oil is still at the basic stage,and its medicinal substance basis and quality index value urgently need further exploration.This paper reviews the extraction methods,chemical composition and activity research of agarwood volatile oil by reviewing the literature on agarwood volatile oil in the past ten years,in order to provide a reference for further research,application and development of agarwood volatile oil.

Key words: agarwood volatile oil, sesquiterpenoids, aromatics, marker compounds, pharmacological activities

中图分类号:  R284 R285