天然产物研究与开发 ›› 2021, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (增刊2): 170-177.

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

大麻二酚的生理功能与提取方法研究进展

程翠林1,王博阳1,马佳沛1,王振宇1*,郑志强2   

  1. 1哈尔滨工业大学化工与化学学院,哈尔滨 150090;2军事科学院系统工程研究院军需工程技术研究所,北京 100010
  • 出版日期:2021-12-28 发布日期:2021-11-24
  • 基金资助:
    “十三五”国家重点研发计划项目(2017YFD0400505)

Advances in physiological functions and extraction methods of cannabidiol

CHENG Cui-lin 1,WANG Bo-yang1,MA Jia-pei1,WANG Zhen-yu1*,ZHENG Zhi-qiang2   

  1. 1Schoole of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin 150090,China;2Institute of Quartermaster Engineering and Technology,Institute of System Engineering,Academy of Military Sciences,Beijing 100010,China

  • Online:2021-12-28 Published:2021-11-24

摘要: 大麻二酚(cannabidiol,CBD)是工业大麻中含量最多的大麻素之一,许多动物实验与临床实验研究表明CBD作为一种新型药物具有极好的抗抑郁、精神病治疗、免疫调节作用,而且基本无副作用。本文重点综述国内外在CBD的合成、生理功能以及分离纯化方面的研究进展。提出目前对CBD的研究多数集中在CBD对神经性疾病的治疗作用及抗炎效果,其他的功能活性有待探索开发;现有的分离提取程序复杂,亟待寻找高效率低成本的工业化生产工艺;化学合成法相比于从植物体中直接提取具有诸多优势,但合成物中类似物的存在给CBD纯化工序增加了困难,因此研究新型的合成方法也是CBD研究中的一个重要内容。

关键词: 大麻二酚, 工业大麻, 生理功能, 分离提取

Abstract:

Cannabidiol (CBD) is one of the most abundant cannabinoids in industrial hemp.Many animal and clinical studies have shown that CBD,as a new drug,has excellent antidepressant,psychiatric and immunomodulatory effects,almost without side effects.We focus on the domestic and abroad research progress in the synthesis,physiological function,separation and purification of CBD.It is pointed out that at present,most of the studies on CBD are focused on the therapeutic effect and anti-inflammatory effect of CBD on neurological diseases,and other functional activities need to be explored and developed.The existing separation and extraction procedures are complex,so it is urgent to find industrial production processes with high efficiency and low cost.Chemical synthesis has many advantages compared with direct extraction from plants,but the existence of analogues in the synthesis makes it more difficult to purify CBD,so the study of new synthesis methods is also an important part of CBD research.

Key words: cannabidiol, industrial hemp, physiological function, separation and extraction

中图分类号:  TS209