天然产物研究与开发 ›› 2023, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (10): 1808-1819.doi: 10.16333/j.1001-6880.2023.10.017

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于靶点机制的抗阿尔茨海默病天然活性成分研究进展

黄丹蓉,程亚敏,冯紫涵,申刚义*   

  1. 中央民族大学药学院 民族医药教育部重点实验室(中央民族大学),北京 100081
  • 出版日期:2023-10-28 发布日期:2023-10-31
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(81573834);民族医药教育部重点实验室(中央民族大学)自主课题(KLEM-ZZ202302);中央民族大学研究生课程思政示范课培育项目(GRSKCSZ005)

Research progress of natural active ingredients against Alzheimer′s disease based on target mechanisms

HUANG Dan-rong,CHENG Ya-min,FENG Zi-han,SHEN Gang-yi *   

  1. Key Laboratory of Ethnomedicine (Minzu University of China),Ministry of Education,School of Pharmacy,Minzu University of China,Beijing 100081,China
  • Online:2023-10-28 Published:2023-10-31

摘要: 阿尔茨海默病(Alzheimer′s disease,AD)作为神经系统退行性疾病,发病率随着年龄增长而显著增加,且死亡率亦随之升高,是当前全球性的公共卫生和社会性问题。AD发病机制复杂,涉及多层次多靶点。而天然产物中存在丰富多样的靶向AD的活性成分,是抗AD新药发现的源头,具有非常重要的研究价值和应用潜力。本文以AD不同发病机制假说中涉及的各类靶点为切入点,对近年来发现的单靶点和多靶点抗AD的天然活性成分进行总结评述,并展望其发展前景,以期为抗AD药物研发提供参考。

关键词: 阿尔茨海默病, 天然产物, 活性成分, 靶点机制

Abstract:

Alzheimer′s disease (AD),a neurodegenerative disease with a significant increase in prevalence with age and mortality,has become the global public health and social problem.The pathogenesis of AD is complex,involving multiple pathological processes.Natural products which contain rich and diverse active ingredients,have become the source of anti-AD drug discovery and many of them have shown the potential for application.This review summarizes targets of anti-AD natural active ingredients discovered in recent years based on the hypothesis of AD pathogenesis,hoping to provide reference for the development of anti-AD drugs in future.

Key words: Alzheimer′s disease, natural products, active ingredients, target mechanisms

中图分类号:  O629