天然产物研究与开发 ›› 2024, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (增刊1): 84-90.

• 开发研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

一种通过模拟野外生境胁迫开发的具有护肤功效的灵芝发酵产物

梁嘉亮1,2*,林冬明1,李洪金1,2   

  1. 1肽源(广州)生物科技有限公司;2广东省医美材料及功效护肤品工程技术研究中心,广州 511400
  • 出版日期:2024-09-14 发布日期:2024-07-17

A fermentation product of Ganoderma lucidum with skin care benefits developed by simulating wild habitat stress

LIANG Jia-liang1,2*,LIN Dong-ming1,LI Hong-jin1,2   

  1. 1TYRAN (Guangzhou) Biotechnology Company Limited;2Guangdong Engineering Technology Research Center of Medical Beauty Materials and Efficacy Skin Care Products,Guangzhou 511400,China
  • Online:2024-09-14 Published:2024-07-17

摘要: 为了生产一种具有护肤功效的灵芝发酵产物,本研究通过模拟灵芝野外生境胁迫来设计灵芝菌丝体液态发酵工艺。该工艺将发酵分为前后两段,前段提供适宜灵芝菌丝体生长的培养条件,目的是提高生物量;后段模拟野外生境施加胁迫因子,目的是促使菌丝体生产多糖和三萜。通过考察灵芝多糖、灵芝三萜、超氧阴离子自由基清除率和糖化抑制率四个指标对胁迫因子进行筛选,发现植物乳杆菌、几丁质酶、升温处理这三个胁迫因子对提高活性成分含量有显著效果。组合这三个胁迫因子制备的灵芝发酵产物,其粗多糖和三萜含量分别为8.16 mg/g 和2.95 mg/g,其5%稀释液的超氧阴离子自由基清除率和糖化抑制率分别为81.56%和56.11%。皮肤封闭型斑贴测试证明该灵芝发酵产物对人体皮肤没有不良反应。皮肤功效测试证明该灵芝发酵产物对人体皮肤有抗衰老功效,具体表现为提亮肤色、祛黄、紧致肌肤。

关键词: 灵芝, 液态发酵, 生境胁迫, 三萜, 多糖

Abstract:

In order to produce a fermentation production of Ganoderma lucidum with skin care benefits,a liquid fermentation process of G. lucidum mycelium was designed by simulating the wild habitat stress of G. lucidum.The fermentation process was divided into two stages,the front stage provided suitable culture conditions for the growth of mycelium,to increase the mycelial biomass.In the latter segment,the stress factors simulating wild habitat were imposed to G. lucidum mycelium,to promote the production of polysaccharides and triterpenoids.The productions of G. lucidum polysaccharides and triterpenoids,the superoxide anion radical scavenging rate and the glycation inhibition rate were investigated,so as to screen the stress factors.It was found that three stress factors,which were Lactobacillus plantarum,chitinase and increasing temperature,had significant effects on increasing the active ingredient content in G. lucidum fermentation products.The crude polysaccharide and triterpenoid contents of G. lucidum fermentation product prepared by combining these three stress factors were 8.16 mg/g and 2.95 mg/g,respectively,and the superoxide anion radical scavenging rate and glycation inhibition rate of its 5% dilution solution were 81.56% and 56.11%,respectively.The skin-occlusive patch test proved that the G. lucidum fermentation product had no adverse reaction to human skin.The skin efficacy test proved that the G. lucidum fermentation product had anti-aging effect on human skin,which is manifested in brightening skin tone,removing yellowing and firming skin.

Key words: Ganoderma lucidum, liquid fermentation, habitat stress, triterpenoid, polysaccharide

中图分类号:  Q815 Q939.9