菊粉和刺五加提取物对早期断奶仔猪生长性能、血液指标和肠道形态的影响

天然产物研究与开发 ›› 2010, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (6): 1103-1108.

菊粉和刺五加提取物对早期断奶仔猪生长性能、血液指标和肠道形态的影响

周锡红^1,3，吴信^1,3，燕富永¹，孔祥峰¹，李铁军¹，黄瑞林¹，陈立祥²，印遇龙^1*

¹中国科学院亚热带农业生态研究所中国科学院亚热带农业生态过程重点实验室，长沙 410125；²湖南广安生物科技有限公司，长沙 410129；³中国科学院研究生院，北京 100049

收稿日期:2009-07-29 出版日期:2011-01-10 发布日期:2011-10-19
通讯作者: yinyulong@isa.ac.cn
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金项目(30771558；30528006）；中国科学院知识创新重要方向项目(KZCX2-EW-412)；国家973项目(2009CB118806）;国家火炬计划(2010GH021144)

Effects of Inulin and Acanthopanax senticosus Extract on Growth Performance, Serum Biochemical Parameters, and Intestinal Morphology of Early-weaned Piglets

ZHOU Xi-hong^1,3 , WU Xin^1,3 , YAN Fu-yong¹ , KONG Xiang-feng¹ , LI Tie-jun¹ , HUANG rui-ling¹ , CHEN Li-xiang² , YIN Yu-long^1*

¹Key Laboratory of Agro-ecological Processes in Subtropical Region, Institute of Subtropical Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changsha 410415, China; ²Hunan Ground Biological Science & Technology Co., LTD, Changsha 410129, China; ³Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing 100049, China

Received:2009-07-29 Online:2011-01-10 Published:2011-10-19

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

试验选用120头21日龄5.64 kg左右的三元杂交断奶仔猪，分别饲喂基础日粮(对照组)、基础日粮＋抗生素(抗生素组)和基础日粮＋5%菊粉+0.1%刺五加提取物(实验组)，试验期为14 d，观察日粮中复合添加菊粉和刺五加(AS)提取物对早期断奶仔猪生长性能、血液生化指标和肠道形态的影响。试验结果表明，实验组与对照组相比，仔猪日增重(ADG)显著提高(P<0.05) ，而料肉比(F/G)则显著降低(P<0.05)，但平均日采食量(ADFI)差异不显著(P>0.05)；实验组仔猪血清中血糖(GLU)、低密度脂蛋白(LDL)、乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)和尿素氮(BUN)与对照组差异不显著(P>0.05)，但试验第14天，碱性磷酸酶(ALP)、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)和还原型谷胱甘肽(GSH)浓度均显著高于对照组(P<0.05)；实验组仔猪十二指肠和回肠的隐窝深度显著高于对照组(P<0.05)，空肠和回肠的绒毛高度显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。试验显示，日粮中添加菊粉和刺五加提取物对提高早期断奶仔猪的生长性能、改善小肠消化和吸收功能有重要作用。

关键词: 断奶仔猪, 菊粉, 刺五加, 生长性能, 血液生化指标, 肠道形态

Abstract:

One hundred and twenty three-way cross piglets weaned at 21 d with initial average weight 5.64±0.46 kg were selected in the experiment. The piglets were fed with the following diets for 14 days: 1) NC (Control diet without antibiotics), 2) PC (Control diet + Antibiotics), and 3) E group (Control diet + 5% Inulin + 0.1% Acanthopanax senticosus (AS) extract). Effects of diets supplement with Inulin and AS extract on growth performance, serum biochemical parameters, antioxidant function, and intestinal morphology were observed. The results showed that, ADG of E group were significantly improved (P<0.05) and ratio of feed and growth (F/G) were significantly decreased (P<0.05) compared to the NC, while no significant difference were observed in ADFI (P>0.05). There were no significant differences in serum GLU, LDL, LDH and BUN between NC and E group (P>0.05), while on 14 d, ALP, SOD and GSH were significantly improved (P<0.05). Compared to the NC, Crypt depth of duodenum and ileum and villus height of jejunum and ileum of E group were significantly improved (P<0.05). This study demonstrated that supplement with compound of Inulin and AS extract had important functions on growth performance and digestion of small intestine of early-weaned piglets.

Key words: weaned piglets, inulin, Acanthopanax senticosus, growth performance, serum biochemical parameters, intestinal morphology

周锡红，吴信，燕富永，孔祥峰，李铁军，黄瑞林，陈立祥，印遇龙. 菊粉和刺五加提取物对早期断奶仔猪生长性能、血液指标和肠道形态的影响[J]. 天然产物研究与开发, 2010, 23(6): 1103-1108.

ZHOU Xi-Hong, WU Xin, YAN Fu-Yong, KONG Xiang-Feng, LI Tie-Jun, HUANG Rui-Lin, CHEN Li-Xiang, YIN Yu-Long. Effects of Inulin and Acanthopanax senticosus Extract on Growth Performance, Serum Biochemical Parameters, and Intestinal Morphology of Early-weaned Piglets[J]. NATURAL PRODUCT RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT, 2010, 23(6): 1103-1108.

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