天然产物研究与开发 ›› 2015, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (7): 1187-1193.doi: 10.16333/j.1001-6880.2015.07.012

• 研究简报 • 上一篇    下一篇

皇菊不同部位挥发油化学成分比较分析

胡文杰,邱修明,曾建军*,李晨,邱道贇,丁志伟   

  1. 井冈山大学生命科学学院,吉安 343009
  • 出版日期:2015-07-20 发布日期:2015-07-23

Comparative Analysis of the Components of Essential Oils from Different Parts of Imperial Chrysanthemum

HU Wen-jie,QIU Xiu-ming,ZENG Jian-jun*,LI Ceng,QIU Dao-bin,DING Zhi-wei   

  1. College of Life Sciences,Jinggangshan University,Ji’an 343009,China
  • Online:2015-07-20 Published:2015-07-23

摘要: 通过气相色谱-质谱联用仪鉴定分析了皇菊不同部位挥发油的化学成分,以峰面积归一化法进行了定量分析。结果表明:从皇菊叶、茎、根和花4个不同部位挥发油中各检测出了45、32、29和39种成分,共检测出了90种物质,包括烃类、醇类、酮类、酯类、氧化物类及醛类化合物,其中烃类48种、醇类29 种、酮类4种、酯类3种、氧化物类3种及醛类2种。他们共有成分仅有3种,此外,还检测到一些特有的成分,叶有18种、茎有7种、根有10种和花有20种。

关键词: 皇菊, 挥发油, 成分, 气相色谱-质谱联用仪

Abstract: The chemical components of essential oils from different parts of Imperial Chrysanthemum were identified by GC-MS,and the relative content of each component was determined by peak area normalization methods.The results were as follows:45,32,29 and 39 components were detected in leaf,stem,root and flower,respectively.In total,90 components were identified from the essential oils of four parts including olefins (48),alcohols (29),ketones (4),esters (3),oxides cervidae (3) and aldehydes (2).Only three common components were detected in all four parts of Imperial Chrysanthemum.In addition,the numbers of special components among four parts were 18,7,10 and 20 components,respectively.

Key words: Imperial Chrysanthemum, essential oil, component, GC-MS

中图分类号: 

682.31 Q945.6+4