天然产物研究与开发 ›› 2015, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (9): 1532-1538.doi: 10.16333/j.1001-6880.2015.09.004

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

滁菊挥发油的成分分析及其在卷烟中的应用

徐秀娟1,王甜1,何保江1,李国栋2,秦广雍3,屈展1,胡军1,卓浩廉4*   

  1. 1 中国烟草总公司郑州烟草研究院;2 河南中烟工业有限责任公司技术研发中心;3郑州大学物理工程学院,郑州 450000;4广东中烟工业有限责任公司技术研发中心,广州 510385
  • 出版日期:2015-09-25 发布日期:2015-09-28

Chemical Components of Chrysanthemum morifolium (Ramat) Tzvel.cv.Chuju Volatile Oil and its Applications in Cigarette Flavoring

XU Xiu-juan1, WANG Tian1, HE Bao-jiang1, LI Guo-dong2, QIN Guang-yong3, QU Zhan1, HU Jun1, ZHUO Hao-lian4*   

  1. 1 Zhengzhou Tobacco Research Institute of CNTC,Zhengzhou 450000,China;2 R&D Center,China Tobacco  Henan Industrial Co.,Ltd.,Zhengzhou 450000,China; 3 Department of Physics and Engineer,Zhengzhou University,  Zhengzhou 450000,China; 4 R&D Center,China Tobacco Guangdong Industrial Co.,Ltd.,Guangzhou 510385,China
  • Online:2015-09-25 Published:2015-09-28

摘要: 为开发天然烟用香原料,分别采用减压水蒸气蒸馏、亚临界萃取和分子蒸馏技术制备出三种滁菊净油,通过GC/MS分析了滁菊挥发油的化学成分,并进行了卷烟加香实验。结果表明:滁菊净油中共鉴定出79种化学成分,包括有机酸类8种、酮类14种、醇类18种、烯烃类25种、酯类7种,以及其他成分,净油中含量较高的为龙脑、β-芹子烯、β-倍半水芹烯、(E)-β-金合欢烯、蒿酮、马兜铃烯环氧化物等;评吸结果表明滁菊净油能够改善香气质,增加香气量,降低杂气,使得烟气细腻柔和,是一种理想的天然烟用香原料。

关键词: 减压水蒸气蒸馏, 亚临界萃取, 分子蒸馏, 滁菊净油, 气相色谱-质谱, 卷烟加香

Abstract: In order to develop a new natural cigarette flavor,vacuum steam distillation,subcritical technology and molecular distillation were used to prepare Chrysanthemum Morifolium (Ramat) Tzvel.cv.Chuju volatile oils,respectively.The obtained oils were analyzed by GC/MS and applied in cigarette as a flavor.The results showed that:79 components in the volatile oils were identified,containing 8 kinds of organic acid,14 kinds of ketone,18 kinds of alcohol,25 kinds of olefin,7 kinds of ester and other components.The major components in the volatile oils were borneol,β-selinene,β-sesquiphellandrene,(E)-β-farnesene,3,3,6trimenthyl-1,5-heptadien-4-one,aristolene epoxide cyrd so on.The panel test demonstrated that the volatile oil can modify tobacco flavor,reduce undesirable taste,improve the smoothness and mildness.It can be used as a good natural cigarette flavor.

Key words: vacuum steam distillation;subcritical fluid;molecular distillation, Chrysanthemum morifolium (Ramat) Tzvel.cv.Chuju volatile oil;GC/MS;cigarette flavoring

中图分类号: 

R284.1