Analysis of the Volatile Constituents of Galium aparine L. var. tenerum by GC-MS

Abstract

Abstract:

The volatile oil from Galium aparine L. var. tenerum was extracted by steam distillation and analysed by GC-MS. As a result, one hundred and ten compounds have been identified The major compounds are n-hexadecanoic acid (13.88%), linalool (11.90%), 2-pentadecanone, 6,10,14-trimethyl (8.79%), 1,4-hexadiene, 3-ethyl- (2.37%), furan, 2-pentyl (2.09%), 2-hexenal (1.90%), hexanal (1.89%), (Z)-geraniol (1.84%), α-terpineol (1.83%), and phytol (1.81%). The identified constituents accounted for 87.38% of the total ion peak area. And all these compounds were detected from the volatile oil of this plant for the first time.

Key words: Galium aparine L. var. tenerum, GC-MS, volatile oil, chemical constituents

CAI Xiao-Mei, WANG Dao-Ping, YANG Juan. Analysis of the Volatile Constituents of Galium aparine L. var. tenerum by GC-MS[J]. NATURAL PRODUCT RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT, 2010, 23(6): 1031-1035.

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