NATURAL PRODUCT RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT ›› 2024, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (增刊2): 37-42.

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Study on the metabolites of the potato scab pathogen strain Streptomyces bobili K6 from Xinjiang 

HE Wei1,LIU Xiao-lu2,3,LUO Wen-fang1,ZHOU Jun-hui1,HOU Xin-qiang2,GUO Rui1,4,XU Jian-jun1*,SONG Su-qin1,2*   

  1. 1Key Laboratory of Integrated Management of Harmful Crop Vermin of China North-Western Oasis,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs/ Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Agricultural Biosafety,Research Institute of Plant Protection, Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences; 2Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Special Environmental Microorganisms, Institute of Microbiology Application,Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Urumqi 830091,China; 3Tiankang Pharmaceutical Co.,Ltd.,Urumqi 830011,China; 4College of Agriculture,Xinjiang Agricultural University,Urumqi 830052,China
  • Online:2024-12-09 Published:2024-12-09

Abstract:

The secondary metabolites of Streptomyces bobili K6,a pathogen of potato scab in Xinjiang,were isolated by silica gel column chromatography and preparative HPLC. The fermentation broth of strain K6 yielded five monoterpene compounds,which were identified as p-methoxybenzoic acid (1),N-acetylhomocysteine thiolactone (2),1-(1H-indol-5-yl)ethanone (3),phenazine-1-carboxamide (4),and 4-deoxy-ε-pyrromycinone (5) through mass spectrometry and spectroscopy analysis. Notably,compound 3 was reported here for the first time as a natural product. Antibacterial assays revealed that compound 4 exhibited potent activity against Staphylococcus epidermidis,with a minimum inhibitory concentration(MIC) of 12.5 μg/mL. Furthermore,compound 5 demonstrated antifungal activity against Candida albicans,with an MIC value of 25 μg/mL. In terms of antitumor effects,compound 5 displayed moderate inhibition on the proliferation of HCT-116 colon cancer cells and MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells,resulting in inhibition rates of 88.63% and 80.96%,respectively. This study lays the foundation for further development of novel antibacterial agents and anticancer drugs derived from Streptomyces.

Key words: Streptomyces bobili, metabolites, antibacterial activity, antitumor activity

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