NATURAL PRODUCT RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT ›› 2021, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (增刊2): 149-154.

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Research progress on the biological activity and toxicity of tea saponin

LI Sheng-nan1,2,CHENG Xian1,2,BI Liang-wu1,2*,WANG Jing1,2,CHENG Yu-xiang1,2,ZHAO Zhen-dong1,2#br#

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  1. 1Institute of Chemical Industry of Forest Products,CAF;National Engineering Laboratory for Biomass Chemical Utilization;Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering of Forest Products,National Forestry and Grassland Administration;Key Laboratory of Biomass Energy and Material,Jiangsu Province;Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources,Nanjing 210042,China;
    2Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources,Nanjing Forestry University,Nanjing 210037,China

  • Online:2021-12-28 Published:2021-11-23

Abstract:

Tea saponin is a pentacyclic triterpenoid plant saponins extracted from genus Camellia (Theaceae family).In recent years,the basic theory and application research of tea saponin in the field of medicine and food has also been increasing.The chemical structure,main pharmaceutical activities,toxicity,toxicity mechanism and detoxification methods of tea saponin were reviewed.The above researches could provide new ideas for reducing the toxicity of tea saponin by structural derivatization,and also lay a foundation for the application of tea saponin in the pharmaceutical industry.

Key words: tea saponin, toxicity, toxicity mechanism, detoxification method

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